Sea Ice
The Arctic sea ice continues to dwindle: Since the 1970s, when satellites first began monitoring the white sheet covering the Arctic Ocean, its February extent was never as small as it was this [...] this year. The reason: warm air intrusions, which are not only hitting the Arctic more frequently, but are also intensifying and reaching farther north.

Arctic Ocean
This September, the Arctic sea ice extent has shrunk to 4.1 million square kilometres (sq km)-the second lowest in the history of satellite measurements. It is exceeded only by the all-time [...] all-time record low of 3.4 million sq km in 2012. "Once again, a massive loss of sea ice in the Arctic," says Prof. Lars Kaleschke from Universität Hamburg's Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability

the Arctic environment? What changed in the Arctic over the last decades? What is permafrost? How does thawing permafrost affect the Arctic environment? How does thawing permafrost affect Arctic infr [...] explore the conflict of interests of different Arctic stakeholders. Lesson Plan Permafrost in the Arctic Living in the wild North The Permafrost Risk The Ocean Race Summit Dr. Rebecca Rolph was an invited [...] all-hands-on-deck meeting at the Ocean’s Race, an organization holds sailing races around the world. The Ocean’s Race has a growing interest in promoting sustainability and ocean conservation practices, and

Times' reports! Arctic climate change and the consequences for microalgae Contribution to the scientific expert reports section on the website of Scientific Year 2016/17 Resistant Arctic microalgae (De [...] (Deutschlandfunk, 25.1.2017) Radio interview on the responses of Arctic phytoplankton to climate change on the occasion of the Arctic Frontiers conference 2017, Deutschlandfunk. Tiny algae, hugely resilient [...] important source of food in the oceans. Dr Clara Hoppe of the Alfred Wegener Institute examines how changed living conditions as a result of climate change affect Arctic microalgae. Algal diet (Rheinpfalz

shelf sites all around the Arctic. Advected temperature and salinity anomalies propagate through the Arctic Ocean. It has to be determined which fraction of the associated oceanic heat possibly goes to melt [...] Cretaceous to Oligocene changes in the configuration of polar ocean basins (Arctic) and gateways (e.g. the Drake Passage). In the Arctic Ocean, these surveys are essential for the detection and the recovery [...] atmosphere and ocean circulation that may affect the uptake of CO2 by the Southern Ocean. The ocean- shelf-ice interactions in a warming world, the release of freshwater and its impact on ocean circulation

biogeochemical and planktonic parameters due to fast temperature increase and acidification of the Arctic Ocean. Team Dr. Eva-Maria Nöthig (coordinator, phytoplankton ecology & particle flux) Prof. Dr. Astrid

research in Arctic. 2015-11-27 On Arctic Dispatch News there is an article about our yedoma erosion study: "Speedily eroding North Slope river bluff offers window into ice age past" 2015-11-07 On Arctic Dispatch [...] contribution by rbb Wissenszeit: "Children ask questions" on the subject of "Climate change in the Arctic" , some PETA CARB members can be seen and heard. 2018-10-20 Based on an interview with PETA-CARB [...] Pole (in German only) 2018-09-06 Ingmar, Guido and other colleagues are authors of a guest post "How Arctic lakes accelerate permafrost carbon losses" in the science blog "CarbonBrief". 2018-09-05 A PNN newspaper

/ghgemissions/gases/ch4.html. 21 The Arctic Ocean: the variability of the deep and bottom waters Senam Tsei, Ursula Schauer, Wilken-Jon von Appen The Arctic Ocean is one of the Mediterranean seas bordered [...] bordered by the North America, Europe and Russia. The Arctic Ocean is connected to the Atlantic Ocean (through the sides of Greenland) and the Pacific Ocean via the Bering Strait (Talley et al., 2011). This [...] the German Bight Senam Kofi Tsei: The Arctic Ocean: the variability of the deep waters 5 6 7 Inhalt Molecular species delimitation and distribution of Southern Ocean mysids in the Western Antarctic. ...

the improved physical representation of polar air-sea ice-ocean interaction on the variability and changes of Arctic atmospheric circulation, Arctic sea ice and mid-latitude atmospheric circulation. Therefore [...] regions Arctic and Russia. Our project will strongly enhance the climate models capability to represent Arctic processes that are known to be critical for simulating linkages between the Arctic and mid [...] navigability of Northern sea route over the Arctic Ocean, wildfires and changes in vegetation characteristics over Russia. Milestone M4.1 Implementation of improved ocean wave-ice interaction model Milestone

remote sensing data alone, as the satellite ocean color algorithms are known to perform poorly at polar latitudes even if developed explicitly for the Arctic waters. Gaps in satellite data, which occur [...] for satellite applications. Ocean Science, 9 (2), pp. 431-445. doi: 10.5194/os-9-431-2013 , hdl:10013/epic.41331 Other references: Antoine, D. and A. Morel (1996). Oceanic primary production: I. Adaptation [...] PhD Thesis Alexandra Cherkasheva 2009-2014 Arctic phytoplankton today deserve special attention as they are already living in waters with most prominent climate change effect, which are shifting towards