Our team elucidates the structure, origin, transformation, aggregation, ecological function and distribution of organic compounds in the changing polar ocean.

We aim to understand the function of marine organic compounds, both, as diagnostic markers to decode biogeochemical processes and as drivers of chemical interactions between species.

Organic molecules

  • render or result from important physiological processes of polar organisms, e. g. during photosynthesis, nutrient acquisition and storage of energy.

  • orchestrate species interactions affecting organismal abundance, physiology, performance, resilience and adaptation.

  • represent fingerprints of organic matter transformations and can thus serve as biogeochemical proxies.

News & Facts

New method for organic mass spectrometry applied to original seawater analysis

We are very excited that we can now analyse dissolved organic matter (DOM) in original seawater using ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry - 15 GB of data on organic compounds in 100 microlitres of water. In collaboration with Dr. Oliver Lechtenfeld’s group Dr. Oliver Lechtenfeld  at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ Leipzig), we present a new method for DOM characterization, which allows direct injection of original (i.e., non-extracted), filtered ocean water samples at native salt and DOC concentrations.

 

To achieve this, we used reversed-phase liquid chromatography, enhanced by an isocratic elution step and a postcolumn counter gradient, hyphenated with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (LC-FT-ICR MS).
Lechtenfeld et al. 2024

New Project: One Blue

The One Blue project analyses concentrations, degradation and impacts of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in the oceans through case studies in the Atlantic, the Arctic and the Mediterranean. It is developing new methods for assessing the impact of CECs as well as safety guidelines and protocols for future monitoring.

Research topics and key questions

We contribute to the program-oriented research within the Helmholtz Society:

Topic 6: Marine and Polar Life: Sustaining Biodiversity, Biotic Interactions, and Biogeochemical Functions

  • Subtopic 6.1 Future ecosystem functionality
  • Subtopic 6.2 Adaptation of marine life
  • Subtopic 6.3 The future biological carbon pump
  • Subtopic 6.4 Use and misuse of the ocean: Consequences for marine ecosystems

Publications of the Section

Biological carbon pump

Influence of seawater chemistry on community composition and organic matter quality and export.

Species interactions

Species interactions are subject to co-evolutionary processes.

Chemical ecology

Chemical Ecology of planktonic species interactions