environments provide essential supporting, regulating, provisioning and cultural ecosystem services. Anthropogenic stressors such as nutrient input from agriculture, pollution, sediment dumping, and user pressures
Ahmadreza Masoum Climate and Earth system models are widely used to evaluate the impact of anthropogenic emissions on future climate. The models are clearly unrivaled in their ability to [...] fossil fuel slugs (the natural atmospheric CO 2 content is on the order of 600 Gt carbon prior to anthropogenic combustion of carbon). For the translation into W m −2 , we assume a 4 W m −2 for doubling of
utilised seas, and in the past centuries it has undergone significant changes as a result of anthropogenic influences. The various uses have particularly affected the sea’s ecosystems: native species and
warming by absorbing most of the excess heat in the climate system and a large fraction of the anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. However, over the past years the Southern Ocean has experienced drastic
ial levels) can be explained by increased greenhouse gas concentrations. This indicates that anthropogenic climate change will lead to significantly higher temperature changes over time than we are currently
seafloor habitats. Besides the investigation of natural dynamics, this includes the consideration of anthropogenic influences, requirements, and stressors. Current research projects sea4soCiety Sequestration and
challenge for the scientific divers was the support of an archaeological project dealing with anthropogenic traces underwater carried out by the Netherlands Arctic Institute in cooperation with AWIPEV.
Arctic Marine Ecosystems” SiDe- EFFECT (2021-2026) SideEFFECT (Graphic: Mar Fernández-Méndez) Anthropogenic climate change is modifying the ocean at scales previously unimaginable. One of the most obvious
the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide and are thus closely coupled to climate variability. Anthropogenic intervention alters the natural climate variability and raises the question of how environmental
viruses through to plankton and fish. Ultimately, we aim to understand and predict the effects on anthropogenic pressure on our shelf sea communities. Section Head Prof. Dr. Maarten Boersma (Photo: Alfred-